3 Most VSAQ’s of Contemporary Issues in Indian Politics Chapter in Inter 2nd Year Political Science (TS/AP)
2 Marks
VSAQ-1 : Forms of Corruption (OR) Powers of Corruption.
Corruption, as defined by the World Bank, involves the misuse of public office for personal gain. It takes on various forms, including:
- Nepotism: Showing favoritism to relatives in professional settings.
- Bribery: Offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value to influence individuals in charge of public or legal duties.
- Embezzlement: Misappropriating entrusted funds for personal use.
- Extortion: Forcing someone to provide money, property, or services under duress.
- Favoritism: Unfairly showing preference to specific individuals over others.
VSAQ-2 : Whistle Blowers.
Whistleblowers are individuals who expose corrupt activities, typically within public offices, by alerting the public or relevant authorities. They can report corruption activities through two main channels:
- Internal Reporting: Whistleblowers may disclose corrupt activities to a responsible authority within their organization, such as a manager or supervisor.
- External Reporting: Whistleblowers have the option to report corruption to external entities, which can include government agencies, law enforcement authorities, or media outlets.
VSAQ-3 : Merits and Demerits of Coalition Politics.
Merits of Coalition Politics
- Inclusivity: Represents diverse interests.
- Stability: Reduces single-party dominance.
- Consensus: Encourages well-thought-out decisions.
- Minority Representation: Fosters minority rights.
Demerits of Coalition Politics
- Instability: Prone to frequent government changes.
- Policy Gridlock: Ideological differences may hinder reforms.
- Compromised Accountability: Ethical compromises for stability.
- Inefficiency: Slower decision-making due to consensus.