The Making of Independent India’s Constitution (VSAQs)
Social | 15. The Making of Independent India’s Constitution – VSAQs:
Welcome to VSAQs in Chapter 15: The Making of Independent India’s Constitution. This page contains the most important VSAQs in this chapter. Aim to secure top marks in your exams by understanding these clear and straightforward Very Short Answer Questions.
VSAQ-1 : What are the two objectives set by the Constituent Assembly?
The Constituent Assembly had two primary objectives, which were:
- Attaining Independence and Eliminating Oppression
- Gain independence: Achieving freedom from colonial rule.
- End all forms of oppression: Eliminating various forms of social and political oppression.
- Modernizing the Economy
- Transform the traditional rural economy: Shifting from traditional agricultural practices.
- Modern, planned agriculture and industry: Implementing organized and contemporary approaches to agriculture and industry.
- Bringing about socio-economic change: Promoting broader changes in the socio-economic landscape.
VSAQ-2 : Write any two features of Parliamentary system.
In a Parliamentary system:
- President’s Role: The President is the head of the nation, not the executive leader.
- Ministerial Advice: The President is obligated to follow the advice of their ministers in making executive decisions.
VSAQ-3 : What is Constitution?
A constitution is a set of rules and fundamental principles that a society employs to govern itself and establish its long-term objectives.
VSAQ-4 : What is preamble?
The preamble serves as the opening statement or introduction of a constitution.
VSAQ-5 : How many members were elected for CA?
A total of 296 members were elected to the Constituent Assembly.
VSAQ-6 : What is the form of Government that is drafted in the Constitution?
The Constitution establishes the parliamentary system as the form of government.
VSAQ-7 : What type of Judiciary system India has?
India possesses a single integrated judiciary system.
VSAQ-8 : What is concurrent list?
The concurrent list comprises subjects on which both the central and state governments possess the authority to enact laws.
VSAQ-9 : Which type of Constitution gives definite powers to both Central and State governments?
In a federal constitution, there are defined powers allocated to both the central and state governments, enabling them to operate independently within their respective areas of authority.
VSAQ-10 : What is drafting committee?
A drafting committee is a group of members tasked with creating the final version of a document, considering all relevant factors in the process.
VSAQ-11 : When was Indian Constitution adopted?
The Indian Constitution was completed and adopted on November 26, 1949.
VSAQ-12 : On the basis of powers, lists are categorized into how many types.
Lists are categorized into three types based on their powers:
- Union List
- State List
- Concurrent List
VSAQ-13 : In which amendment new words are added to the preamble?
The words “secular” and “socialist” were added to the preamble of the Indian Constitution through the 42nd Amendment in 1976.
VSAQ-14 : Look at the graph below and answer the questions.
Graph – 99 Constitutional Amendments Made Between 1950 and 2013.
1.In Which period, more Constitutional amendments were made?
2.Why were there less Constitutional amendments during 1951 – 60?
- Period with More Amendments: More Constitutional amendments occurred during the periods 1971-80 and 1981-90.
- Few Amendments during 1951-60: The 1951-60 period saw fewer Constitutional amendments because it marked the initial stage of Constitution implementation, where the focus was on establishing the foundational aspects of governance.