Smart Governance (VSAQs)
Political Science-2 | 10. Smart Governance – VSAQs:
Welcome to VSAQs in Chapter 10: Smart Governance. This page features the most significant FAQs for Very Short Answer Questions. Each answer is provided in simple English and follows the exam format. This approach helps you focus on key concepts and aim for top marks in your final exams.
VSAQ-1: Lokayukta
The Lokayukta is a state-level office in India responsible for investigating allegations against public servants related to how they exercise their powers and duties. Think of it as a watchdog ensuring that public servants, whether they are political executives, legislators, or state government officers, are doing their jobs honestly and fairly.
The Lokayukta has the authority to investigate a wide range of public servants, including those in local bodies and public enterprises. Its main purpose is to uphold integrity and transparency in public service, making sure that the actions of public servants are lawful, fair, and in the best interest of the public.
The Lokayukta plays a crucial role in maintaining public trust by ensuring that those in power are held accountable for their actions.
VSAQ-2: In Which Year Was the RTI Enacted and Enforced?
The Right to Information Act (RTI) in India was enacted on June 15, 2005, and came into enforcement from October 2005. This law is extremely important because it enhances transparency and accountability within the public sector. By granting citizens access to government-held information, it empowers them to question and understand how decisions are made, ensuring that government actions are open to public scrutiny.
The RTI Act is a powerful tool for citizens to ensure that the government remains transparent and accountable.
VSAQ-3: What is Accountability?
Accountability is the idea that individuals, including public and civil servants, must be responsible for their decisions and actions. This means they should be answerable to the public, and their actions should be open to public scrutiny. It’s like having a teacher who explains why certain decisions were made, ensuring that everyone understands and agrees with the rules.
Accountability ensures transparency and adherence to the rule of law. It’s not just limited to individuals but also applies to entities, civil society organizations, stakeholders, and organizations. This fosters trust, fairness, and integrity in their operations, much like how a team works together to ensure everyone is playing by the same rules.
Accountability is essential for maintaining trust and integrity in any organization or government.