Election System in India (VSAQs)

Political Science-2 | 7. Election System in India – VSAQs:
Welcome to VSAQs in Chapter 7: Election System in India. This page includes the key FAQs for Very Short Answer Questions. Each answer is provided in simple English and follows the exam format. This will help you focus on essential points and achieve top marks in your final exams.

VSAQ-1: What are electoral voting machines?

Electoral voting machines are devices used to record votes during elections. Think of them as digital ballot boxes that ensure your vote is counted accurately. These machines can record votes for up to 64 candidates at once, making the voting process more efficient. By using these machines, elections become quicker and more reliable because they reduce the chances of errors in counting and prevent tampering.

VSAQ-2: When is National Voters’ Day observed?

National Voters’ Day is celebrated every year on January 25th. This day is all about encouraging young people to register to vote and get involved in politics. Imagine it as a reminder to all new voters that their voice matters in shaping the future of the country. By celebrating this day, the importance of voting is highlighted, especially for the youth, encouraging them to participate actively in the democratic process.

VSAQ-3: Write about the Electoral Photo Identity Card (EPIC).

The Electoral Photo Identity Card (EPIC), introduced in 1993 by Chief Election Commissioner T. N. Seshan, is a special voter ID card designed to stop fake voting. Think of it like a pass that proves you are who you say you are when you go to vote. When you show your EPIC at the polling station, it ensures that only eligible voters can cast their votes, helping to keep the elections fair and trustworthy.

VSAQ-4: What is Psephology?

Psephology is a branch of political science that studies how people vote. It’s like the science of elections, where experts look at voting patterns and try to understand why people vote the way they do. This study helps to predict election results and understand the behavior of voters, giving us a better idea of political trends and the mood of the electorate during elections.

VSAQ-5: Any four electoral reforms

Here are four electoral reforms that have made the election process better:

  1. EPIC: The introduction of the Electoral Photo Identity Card (EPIC) helps prevent fake voting by ensuring that only registered voters can cast their votes.
  2. MCC: The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) was created to guide how political parties and candidates should behave during elections, making sure that the competition is fair and free from unfair practices.
  3. Restrictions on Election Surveys: These restrictions are in place to stop the manipulation of public opinion through biased surveys, ensuring voters are not misled.
  4. Deterrence for Non-serious Contestants: This measure discourages people who are not serious about winning from running in elections, ensuring that only those who are genuinely interested in serving the public participate.