India and the World (VSAQs)

Political Science-2 | 11. India and the World – VSAQs:
Welcome to VSAQs in Chapter 11: India and the World. This page covers the most important FAQs for Very Short Answer Questions. Answers are provided in simple English and follow the exam format. This approach helps you focus on key points and aim for top marks in your final exams.

VSAQ-1: How Many Countries Took Membership in the U.N. General Assembly?

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), a vital legislative body within the United Nations Organization, currently comprises 193 member countries. Each of these member states holds a seat in the UNGA, which serves as a platform for discussions and coordination on global issues. Think of it as a large gathering where every country has a voice, coming together to tackle the world’s most pressing challenges.

The UNGA’s inclusive membership makes it one of the most representative bodies in the world, where every nation, big or small, can contribute to global peace and cooperation.

VSAQ-2: List the Main Organs of UNO

The United Nations Organization (UNO) is composed of six main organs, each with a specific role in maintaining international peace, security, and cooperation:

  1. General Assembly: This is where all member states engage in discussions and coordination on global issues, similar to a town hall meeting where every voice matters.
  2. Security Council: Responsible for maintaining international peace and security, like a security team ensuring that everyone follows the rules and stays safe.
  3. Economic and Social Council: Coordinates the economic, social, and related work of the UN, focusing on improving living standards and addressing global challenges such as poverty and education.
  4. Trusteeship Council: Although currently inactive, it was originally established to supervise the administration of Trust Territories, ensuring that these regions were guided toward self-government.
  5. International Court of Justice: The primary judicial organ of the UN, it settles legal disputes between countries, much like a court where international laws are upheld.
  6. Secretariat: Administers policies and programs, conducting the day-to-day work of the UN, ensuring that all operations run smoothly.

These organs work together to achieve the UN’s mission of promoting peace, security, and development worldwide.

VSAQ-3: Who Is the Present Secretary-General of U.N.O.?

The current Secretary-General of the United Nations Organization (UNO) is Antonio Guterres. He assumed office on January 1, 2017, after being appointed by the UN General Assembly. The Secretary-General plays a crucial role in coordinating the UN’s activities across various countries and global issues, acting as the organization’s chief diplomat and spokesperson. Think of him as the leader of a vast team, ensuring that all the UN’s efforts are focused on promoting peace, security, and development around the world.

Antonio Guterres continues to lead the UN in addressing the most critical challenges facing the global community today.

VSAQ-4: What Is Panchsheel?

Panchsheel, also known as the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, is a set of principles introduced on May 29, 1954, by India and China. These principles have become a cornerstone of Indian Foreign Policy and are recognized globally. They emphasize mutual respect for sovereignty, non-aggression, non-interference in internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. Imagine two neighbors agreeing to live side by side peacefully by respecting each other’s boundaries and cooperating for mutual benefit.

Panchsheel represents India’s significant contribution to international relations, promoting peace and understanding between nations.

VSAQ-5: Who Are the Members of BRICS?

The BRICS group consists of five member countries, which are:

  1. Brazil: A prominent and influential country in South America.
  2. Russia: A significant power in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.
  3. India: A major economy and one of the most populous countries in South Asia.
  4. China: A global economic powerhouse located in East Asia.
  5. South Africa: The largest economy in Africa.

These countries, collectively known as BRICS, are among the world’s leading emerging economies, working together to enhance cooperation and development on various fronts.

VSAQ-6: What Is BIMSTEC?

BIMSTEC, which stands for Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation, is a regional organization comprising seven member states around the Bay of Bengal. These member states include Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. BIMSTEC aims to promote cooperation and connectivity in various sectors such as trade, investment, technology, and energy among its member countries. Think of it as a regional team working together to strengthen ties and boost economic growth in the Bay of Bengal region.

BIMSTEC plays a vital role in fostering closer cooperation and integration among the member countries, contributing to the overall development of the region.