Emergence of Telangana State (VSAQs)
Political Science-2 | 9. Emergence of Telangana State – VSAQs:
Welcome to VSAQs in Chapter 9: Emergence of Telangana State. This page features the most crucial FAQs for Very Short Answer Questions. Each answer is provided in simple English and follows the exam format. This approach helps you focus on essential points and achieve top marks in your final exams.
VSAQ-1: Mulki Rules
To secure a job in Telangana, it’s not enough to just be qualified; you must have lived in the region for at least 15 years. Think of it as a rule that says, “Only those who have been part of this community for a long time get to work here.” This ensures that the locals, who understand the region’s needs and culture, get the first opportunity for employment.
The Mulki Rules also ensured that 80% of the jobs in Telangana were reserved for its residents, with the remaining 20% available to individuals from Andhra Pradesh. It’s similar to a family business where most roles are kept for family members, while a few are open to outsiders. This was aimed at protecting the employment opportunities for the people of Telangana.
These rules played a crucial role in securing the rights and opportunities of Telangana residents.
VSAQ-2: Srikrishna Committee Report, 2010
In response to the growing demand for a separate Telangana state, the Indian government set up the Srikrishna Committee in 2010. It was like forming a team to carefully examine the concerns of the people and suggest a solution that would be fair to everyone involved.
The report by this committee suggested creating a separate Telangana state, with Hyderabad serving as the shared capital for a transitional period. It also included plans for resettling and rehabilitating those affected by the new state formation. This is similar to how a family might carefully plan to ensure everyone has a place to stay when building a new home.
The Srikrishna Committee’s recommendations were instrumental in shaping the future of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.
VSAQ-3: Hyderabad as Common Capital
The Srikrishna Committee, in response to the demand for a separate Telangana state, recommended that Hyderabad should serve as the common capital for both Telangana and Andhra Pradesh during a transitional period. This was like sharing a home temporarily until both parties could establish their own separate spaces.
This arrangement allowed for a smooth shift of administrative functions and powers to a new capital for Andhra Pradesh. It was designed to ensure that both states had the time and resources to adjust to the new changes without any abrupt disruptions.
The decision to make Hyderabad a common capital helped manage the complex transition between the two states.
VSAQ-4: Sakala Janula Samme
‘Sakala Janula Samme,’ meaning ‘strike by all sections of people,’ was a significant event in the Telangana agitation of 2012. Organized by the Political Joint Action Committee (JAC), it was a collective effort where various groups came together, much like how a community bands together during a festival to achieve a common goal.
The strike saw the involvement of students, employees, teachers, lawyers, professionals, and various caste associations. They boycotted courts, abstained from work, and engaged in protests, showing the power of unity. It’s like when a group of friends refuses to participate in a game unless the rules are fair for everyone.
The strike lasted for 42 days and gained national attention. It led to other forms of protests like ‘Road Blockade’ and ‘Rail Roko,’ demonstrating how collective action can bring about significant change.
The Sakala Janula Samme was a pivotal moment in the struggle for Telangana’s statehood.
VSAQ-5: Million March
On March 10, 2011, the Joint Action Committee (JAC) of Telangana organized the Million March movement. This was a powerful demonstration that highlighted the demand for a separate Telangana state. The event was significant because it showcased the deep socio-economic disparities and backwardness in the Telangana regions. Imagine a massive group of people coming together to voice their concerns, much like a large crowd gathering to protest an unfair decision in a neighborhood.
The Million March was a turning point in the movement for a separate Telangana state.
VSAQ-6: Kulasanghala J.A.C.
During the Telangana Movement, various caste and occupational groups, including minorities, Dalit Bahujans, and Other Backward Classes (OBCs), united to form the Kula Sanghala Joint Action Committee (JAC). This was like different teams coming together to play a match, with each team bringing its unique strengths.
The motivation behind the JAC’s formation was the unequal socio-economic policies that had negatively impacted traditional livelihoods and occupations. For example, imagine a situation where certain rules make it difficult for some shopkeepers to sell their goods, affecting their way of life.
The participants expressed their grievances through symbolic protests, like OBCs with bullock carts and ploughs, Dalit Bahujans with drums and dholaks, toddy tappers with ‘Muttadu’ and ‘Moku,’ and shepherds with their flocks. These actions were like holding up signs in a rally, each symbol representing a part of their culture and livelihood that needed protection.
For many, being part of the Telangana Movement was an opportunity to reclaim their traditional livelihoods, much like a community fighting to preserve its heritage. The Kulasanghala JAC was a significant event in the ongoing struggle for socio-economic justice and the restoration of their way of life.
The Kulasanghala JAC highlighted the deep-rooted issues of socio-economic disparities in the Telangana region.
VSAQ-7: Gentlemen’s Agreement
The Gentlemen’s Agreement was a pact formed on February 20, 1956, in New Delhi between leaders representing Andhra and Telangana. It was like two teams agreeing on the rules before starting a game, ensuring that both sides had a fair chance.
This agreement led to the creation of the Telangana Regional Committee and the introduction of the Mulki rules in 1958. These were essential steps to ensure that both regions had a say in their governance, much like setting up a council to oversee the game and make sure the rules were followed.
The Gentlemen’s Agreement was crucial in shaping the political and administrative landscape of the region. It helped define the roles and rules that ensured fair employment and representation, fostering a sense of cooperation and fairness between Andhra and Telangana.
The Gentlemen’s Agreement laid the foundation for cooperation between Andhra and Telangana, setting the stage for future governance.
VSAQ-8: Telangana Agitation, 1969
Telangana was an independent state within the Indian Federation from 1948 to 1956. However, the Vishalandhra Movement pushed for its merger with Andhra, leading to the formation of Andhra Pradesh. It’s like two neighboring towns deciding to merge into one larger town to share resources.
After the Gentlemen’s Agreement, Telangana was merged with Andhra to create the state of Andhra Pradesh on November 1, 1956. This merger was intended to bring about unity and cooperation between the two regions.
Over time, the governments of Andhra Pradesh failed to meet the aspirations of the Telangana people, leading to growing dissatisfaction. This was much like when a team feels that their captain is not considering their opinions, leading to frustration.
The 1969 agitation emerged as a response to this dissatisfaction. It marked a significant turning point in Telangana’s quest for autonomy and self-governance, highlighting the region’s struggle for recognition and self-determination. It was like a team deciding to break away and form their own group after feeling neglected.
The Telangana Agitation of 1969 was a critical event in the region’s fight for autonomy and self-governance.
VSAQ-9: Political JAC
The Political Joint Action Committee (JAC) was established on December 24, 2009, with major political parties like BJP, TDP, and TRS coming together. It was like forming an alliance of different teams to achieve a common goal.
The JAC was led by M. Kodandarama Reddy, a professor who took charge like a captain leading his team through a challenging game.
The JAC organized various activities such as Sahaya Nirakarana, Million March, and Sagaraharam. These were similar to a series of well-coordinated moves in a game, each one aimed at advancing towards the goal.
These actions played a crucial role in raising awareness and mobilizing support for Telangana’s political goals. They were like rallying the crowd to cheer for the team, boosting their morale and support.
The Political JAC’s efforts were vital in the success of the Telangana movement, uniting various forces for a common cause.