Telangana Economy (VSAQs)
Economics-2 | 10. Telangana Economy – VSAQs:
Welcome to VSAQs in Chapter 10: Telangana Economy. This page includes the most important FAQs for Very Short Answer Questions. Answers are provided in simple English and follow the exam format. This approach helps you focus on key concepts and aim for top marks in your final exams.
VSAQ-1: Gross District Domestic Product
The Gross District Domestic Product (GDDP) is like a report card for a district’s economy. It adds up the value of everything made or done within a district in a year, without counting anything twice. This helps us see how well a district is doing economically and how much it contributes to the overall economy.
VSAQ-2: Rythu Bandhu
The Rythu Bandhu scheme, launched by the Telangana government on May 10, 2018, is like a helping hand for farmers. Every year, farmers get Rs. 10,000 per acre of land they own. This financial support helps farmers with their farming expenses, reducing the need for them to take on debt, and promotes better agricultural practices.
VSAQ-3: Rythu Bima
The Rythu Bima scheme, introduced on August 15, 2018, in Telangana, acts as a safety net for farmers’ families. If a farmer passes away, their family receives Rs. 5 lakh as insurance. This ensures that the farmer’s family has financial security during difficult times.
VSAQ-4: TS-iPASS
TS-iPASS stands for Telangana State Industrial Project Approval and Self Certification System. It’s like a fast-track lane for businesses in Telangana. Established by the TS-iPASS Act of 2014, it allows entrepreneurs to certify their projects themselves, speeding up the approval process. This makes it easier and quicker for new industries to set up and start operating in the state, encouraging more businesses to invest in Telangana.
VSAQ-5: Aasara Pension Scheme
The Aasara Pension Scheme is a lifeline for some of the most vulnerable people in Telangana. This government initiative provides monthly financial support to groups like the elderly, widows, people with disabilities, and others who might struggle to earn a living due to their circumstances. Depending on their needs, beneficiaries receive pensions ranging from Rs. 200 to Rs. 1,500. This helps them maintain their dignity and meet their basic needs despite the challenges they face.
VSAQ-6: Sex Ratio in Telangana
In Telangana, the sex ratio—the number of females per 1,000 males—is 988 according to the 2011 census. This means that for every 1,000 males, there are 988 females. This ratio is better than the national average of 943 females per 1,000 males, indicating a relatively balanced gender ratio in the state.
VSAQ-7: Kanti Velugu
The Kanti Velugu program is like a vision-saving mission in Telangana. This initiative focuses on preventing and treating blindness by providing free eye check-ups, eyeglasses, and cataract surgeries to the people of Telangana. It’s a major step toward ensuring that everyone in the state has access to proper eye care, helping them lead a better quality of life.
VSAQ-8: Kalyana Lakshmi (or Kalyana Lakshmi Pathakam)
The Kalyana Lakshmi Scheme is a supportive initiative launched by the Telangana government to help families in need. It provides financial assistance to Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) families when their daughters get married, easing the financial burden during these important events. As of 2018, the government offers about Rs. 1,00,116 to each eligible family under this scheme. This program, which started on October 2, 2014, is a significant step toward ensuring that financial constraints do not stand in the way of a joyful and dignified wedding.
VSAQ-9: Mission Bhagiratha
Mission Bhagiratha is a remarkable project in Telangana that aims to provide safe drinking water to every household in the state. The project achieves this by creating a vast network of underground pipelines that deliver clean water directly from the Krishna and Godavari rivers to homes. The goal is to ensure that people in rural areas get 100 liters per person per day (LPCD), while those in municipalities receive 135 LPCD, and in municipal corporations, it’s 150 LPCD. This mission is transforming lives by bringing clean water to millions, improving health, and ensuring water security across the state.
VSAQ-10: SGDP
The State Gross Domestic Product (SGDP) is an essential measure of a state’s economic health. It calculates the total value of all goods and services produced within the state in a year, without counting anything twice. Think of it as a report card that tells us how well the state’s economy is doing—whether it’s growing, staying the same, or slowing down.
VSAQ-11: Density of Population
Population density refers to how crowded or spacious an area is. It’s calculated by finding out how many people live in one square kilometer of land. In Telangana, most areas have a lower population density, meaning they are less crowded compared to other states in India. However, Hyderabad district is an exception—it’s bustling with about 18,172 people per square kilometer, making it one of the more densely populated areas in the state.
VSAQ-12: Junior Colleges in Telangana
Telangana is home to a large number of Junior Colleges, which are crucial in shaping young minds after high school. There are 2,558 Junior Colleges across the state, serving about 7.18 lakh students. These colleges come in different types:
- Government Junior Colleges: Public institutions, of which there are 404.
- Private Aided Junior Colleges: Privately managed but aided by the government, with 1,583 such colleges.
- Government Institutions (including vocational colleges): Offering specialized and vocational courses, these include 530 institutions.
VSAQ-13: Telangana Topography
Telangana, nestled on the Deccan Plateau in southern India, boasts a diverse landscape. Major rivers like the Godavari and Krishna flow through the state, providing vital water resources. Rainfall varies across regions—northern Telangana enjoys 900-1500 mm of rain annually, while the southern parts get 700-900 mm, mainly during the southwest monsoons. Telangana ranks as the 12th largest state in India in both area and population, making it a key player in the country’s geography with its unique and varied topography.
VSAQ-14: Cyberabad
Cyberabad, located in Hyderabad, Telangana, is a bustling hub for the Information Technology (IT) and Information Technology-enabled Services (ITeS) industries. It’s the heart of India’s software export industry and excels in cutting-edge fields like big data analytics, cybersecurity, cloud computing, animation, and gaming. With over 1,500 IT/ITeS companies operating here, Cyberabad provides jobs to more than 4.3 lakh professionals and impacts the lives of around 7 lakh people. This area is a shining example of India’s IT success story.
VSAQ-15: Mission Kakatiya
Mission Kakatiya, also known as “Mana Ooru – Mana Cheruvu” (meaning “Our Village – Our Pond”), is an ambitious project in Telangana aimed at reviving and improving minor irrigation systems across the state. This initiative, which involves the community’s participation, has a significant investment of Rs. 5,145 crores. The mission is crucial for ensuring sustainable water availability, especially for agriculture, and preserving the state’s water bodies.