Planning and NITI Aayog (VSAQs)
Economics-2 | 4. Planning and NITI Aayog – VSAQs:
Welcome to VSAQs in Chapter 4: Planning and NITI Aayog. This page features the most important FAQs for Very Short Answer Questions. Answers are given in simple English and follow the exam format. This approach is designed to help you grasp the key points and achieve top marks in your final exams.
VSAQ-1: Balanced Regional Development
Balanced Regional Development is an important strategy in India aimed at ensuring that all parts of the country grow economically, rather than just a few areas. Imagine a country as a large family. If only one child gets all the opportunities and resources, while others are left behind, the family won’t thrive as a whole. Similarly, balanced regional development focuses on spreading resources, infrastructure, and opportunities evenly across all regions, especially those that are less developed. This approach involves building roads, schools, and hospitals, encouraging industries to set up in underdeveloped areas, improving education and skills, and ensuring that everyone has access to financial services. The goal is to reduce economic differences between regions and promote inclusive and sustainable growth across the entire country.
VSAQ-2: Inclusive Growth
Inclusive Growth in India is like a big umbrella that covers everyone, ensuring that economic progress benefits all sections of society, not just a few. Think of it as a farmer who carefully waters every part of his field so that all crops grow healthy and strong, rather than focusing on just a few plants. Inclusive growth is about reducing poverty, creating more jobs, improving agriculture, and narrowing the gaps between rich and poor regions. It also takes into account social and cultural factors, ensuring that the benefits of growth reach marginalized communities, such as women, minorities, and the poor. This approach makes sure that as the country grows economically, everyone gets a fair share of the benefits.
VSAQ-3: NITI Aayog
NITI Aayog, short for the National Institution for Transforming India, is like the brain of the country’s development strategy. Imagine a coach planning the best moves for a sports team to win a game. Similarly, NITI Aayog was established to guide India’s progress by providing smart strategies and advice to the government. It replaced the old Planning Commission and focuses on using technology to promote good governance and improve the lives of people. NITI Aayog also involves Indians living abroad in development efforts, tapping into their knowledge and skills to help transform the country. By bringing together scientists, entrepreneurs, and thinkers, NITI Aayog plays a crucial role in shaping India’s future.
VSAQ-4: Reasons for Rural-Urban Imbalances
Rural-Urban Imbalances in India are like the difference between a bustling city and a quiet village. While cities have tall buildings, modern hospitals, and fast internet, many villages lack even basic amenities like clean water, good roads, or schools. These imbalances arise from several reasons. First, cities often have better access to natural resources, like water and electricity, which makes them more attractive for businesses and people. Second, for a long time, government policies focused more on developing cities rather than rural areas, leading to better infrastructure and job opportunities in urban regions. Finally, rural areas struggle with limited access to essential services like healthcare, transportation, and reliable income sources, which are more abundant in cities. This leads to a gap between the quality of life in rural and urban areas, contributing to rural-urban imbalances in the country.