Reproductive Health (VSAQs)
Zoology-2 | Unit-5B: Reproductive Health – VSAQs:
Welcome to VSAQs in Unit-5B: Reproductive Health. This page includes the most important FAQs from previous exams. Each answer is presented in the exam format to help you prepare effectively and aim for top marks in your final exams.
VSAQ-1: What Are the Measures One Has to Take to Prevent Contracting STDs?
To prevent contracting sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), it’s important to take some thoughtful steps. First and foremost, consider your partner selection carefully. Engaging in sexual activity with a partner you know well, especially in a mutually monogamous relationship, greatly reduces the risk. It’s about trust and understanding between partners.
Using condoms correctly every time you have intercourse is another key measure. Think of condoms as a protective shield—they act as a barrier that significantly lowers the chances of STD transmission.
Regular check-ups are also crucial. Just like how you go for regular health check-ups, seeing a healthcare provider for routine screenings can help detect any potential STDs early on. Early detection means early treatment, which can prevent complications and the spread of the disease.
Finally, if you ever suspect you might have contracted an STD, don’t wait. Seek prompt treatment and follow through with the entire course of prescribed medication. This not only helps you but also protects others by preventing further transmission.
VSAQ-2: What in Your View Are the Reasons for Population Explosion, Especially in India?
The population explosion in India is a complex issue, driven by several intertwined factors. One of the primary reasons is improved healthcare. Over the years, advancements in medical care and better living conditions have significantly reduced death rates. As a result, more people are living longer, leading to a larger population.
Another contributing factor is the increase in reproductive age survival. With fewer deaths among young people, more individuals are reaching the age where they can have children, which naturally leads to more births.
Maternal health has also seen improvements, with lower maternal mortality rates ensuring that more women survive childbirth. This survival means these women can potentially have more children, contributing further to population growth.
Lastly, infant health has drastically improved. Reduced infant mortality rates mean that more babies survive their early years, adding to the population numbers. While these improvements are positive in many ways, they also highlight the need for effective population management strategies to ensure sustainable growth.
VSAQ-3: It Is True ‘MTP Is Not Meant for Population Control’. Then Why Did the Government of India Legalize MTP?
The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) was legalized by the Government of India, but not as a tool for population control. Instead, it was legalized for specific, compassionate reasons. One of the main purposes is to address unwanted pregnancies. Sometimes, pregnancies are not planned or desired, and MTP provides women with the choice to manage their reproductive health and avoid the stress of an unwanted pregnancy.
Another critical reason is to support rape victims. In cases where women have experienced sexual assault, MTP offers them an option to terminate pregnancies that were forced upon them, helping them regain control over their bodies and lives.
Lastly, MTP is also about protecting maternal health. If a pregnancy poses a serious risk to the mother’s health, MTP provides a safe, legal way to terminate the pregnancy, ensuring the well-being of the mother.
VSAQ-4: What Is ‘Amniocentesis’? Name Any Two Disorders That Can Be Detected by Amniocentesis.
Amniocentesis is a medical procedure that plays a crucial role in prenatal care, especially when there’s a need to check for genetic disorders in an unborn baby. During this procedure, a small amount of amniotic fluid—the fluid surrounding the baby in the uterus—is carefully withdrawn. This fluid contains fetal cells, which are then analyzed for genetic abnormalities.
Two significant disorders that can be detected through amniocentesis are Down Syndrome and Edward’s Syndrome (Trisomy 18). Down Syndrome is caused by an extra chromosome 21, leading to developmental and intellectual delays. Edward’s Syndrome, on the other hand, involves an extra chromosome 18, which causes severe developmental challenges and is often life-threatening.
VSAQ-5: Mention the Advantages of the ‘Lactational Amenorrhea Method.’
The lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is a natural and effective form of contraception that many new mothers may not even realize they are practicing. When a mother exclusively breastfeeds her baby, it can delay the return of her menstrual cycle, which in turn helps space pregnancies naturally. This method works best when breastfeeding is done frequently, both day and night.
Besides its role as a natural contraceptive, LAM has the added benefit of enhancing the baby’s immunity. Breast milk is like a powerful potion for infants, packed with essential nutrients and antibodies that help protect them from infections and allergies. It provides the optimal nutrition needed for the baby’s health and development, making it beneficial for both the mother and the child.